See 侵 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"侵 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 人尸一水 (OSME), four-corner 2724₇, composition ⿰亻𠬶)"
],
"id": "en-侵-mul-character-ZhGzXtEU",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"𠬶",
"𠬶#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "互不侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnzhàn",
"word": "侵佔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnzhàn",
"word": "侵占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵侮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵傍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrù",
"word": "侵入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlíng",
"word": "侵凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵剝百端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵剥百端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵占罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵哄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnduó",
"word": "侵奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnduó",
"word": "侵夺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnhài",
"word": "侵害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxún",
"word": "侵尋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxún",
"word": "侵寻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵徹力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵彻力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"word": "侵掠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrǎo",
"word": "侵擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnrǎo",
"word": "侵扰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnchén",
"word": "侵晨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxiǎo",
"word": "侵曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxiǎo",
"word": "侵晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"word": "侵權行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"word": "侵权行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵淫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵漁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵渔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵牟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"word": "侵略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlüèzhě",
"word": "侵略者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵肌透骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnshí",
"word": "侵蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnshí",
"word": "侵蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蝕作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蚀作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蝕基準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蚀基准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蝕平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蚀平原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蝕循環"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侵蚀循环"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxí",
"word": "侵襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnxí",
"word": "侵袭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnyuè",
"word": "侵越"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnlíng",
"word": "侵陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùqīn",
"word": "入侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷語侵人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冷语侵人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匈奴入侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大舉入侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大举入侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "幕侵天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "廝侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "厮侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngqīnfàn",
"word": "性侵犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死臨侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死临侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "略地侵城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎidúbùqīn",
"word": "百毒不侵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "帚",
"3": "又",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "broom",
"t3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྟིམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter; to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐིམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浸"
},
"expansion": "浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*syim",
"4": "",
"5": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nun",
"2": "śim",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Anong śim (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "śam",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိမ်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather in; to take possession of"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "侵"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*帚"
},
"expansion": "帚",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "⿰亻彐",
"tags": [
"Second-Round-Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㑴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𢔀",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 17 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gradually go in"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-SiXXRs4K",
"links": [
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to gradually go in"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 17 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 34 28 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 29 32 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 29 32 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to invade",
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "侵略",
"translation": "to invade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。",
"translation": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。",
"translation": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invade; to encroach"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-CB1OZ-mk",
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 17 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 34 28 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 29 32 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 29 32 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "the approach of daybreak",
"roman": "qīnchén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "侵晨",
"translation": "the approach of daybreak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approaching"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-GijmFlHx",
"links": [
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 17 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 34 28 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 20 33 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 29 32 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 20 32 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 29 32 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn (qin¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chin"
},
{
"roman": "cinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ching"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹qin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tshin^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ][i]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰim/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "摻",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "掺",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "浸",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to add in (water or other fluid)"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-l9KL8qWE",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 17 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 34 28 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 29 32 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 29 32 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 21 25 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "They won't let me play with them.",
"roman": "keoi⁵ dei⁶ m⁴ cam¹ ngo⁵ waan².",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "佢哋唔侵我玩。",
"translation": "They won't let me play with them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow (somebody) to join"
],
"id": "en-侵-zh-character-6YNpsrVj",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn (qin¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chin"
},
{
"roman": "cinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ching"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹qin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tshin^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ][i]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰim/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn (qin¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chin"
},
{
"roman": "cinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ching"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹qin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tshin^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ][i]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰim/"
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invade"
],
"id": "en-侵-ja-character-YI53e6ax",
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raid"
],
"id": "en-侵-ja-character-sn3iZuQe",
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encroach, to trespass"
],
"id": "en-侵-ja-character-XCsoPF7-",
"links": [
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
],
[
"trespass",
"trespass"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 30 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to violate"
],
"id": "en-侵-ja-character-0isE0DLH",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "침",
"roman": "chim",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "침"
},
"expansion": "侵 (eum 침 (chim))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-侵-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xăm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xơm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-侵-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 侵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "互不侵犯"
},
{
"word": "侵事"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzhàn",
"word": "侵佔"
},
{
"roman": "qīnzhàn",
"word": "侵占"
},
{
"word": "侵侮"
},
{
"word": "侵傍"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrù",
"word": "侵入"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlíng",
"word": "侵凌"
},
{
"word": "侵削"
},
{
"word": "侵剝百端"
},
{
"word": "侵剥百端"
},
{
"word": "侵占罪"
},
{
"roman": "qīntūn",
"word": "侵吞"
},
{
"word": "侵哄"
},
{
"word": "侵噬"
},
{
"roman": "qīnduó",
"word": "侵奪"
},
{
"roman": "qīnduó",
"word": "侵夺"
},
{
"word": "侵官"
},
{
"roman": "qīnhài",
"word": "侵害"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxún",
"word": "侵尋"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxún",
"word": "侵寻"
},
{
"word": "侵徹力"
},
{
"word": "侵彻力"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"word": "侵掠"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrǎo",
"word": "侵擾"
},
{
"roman": "qīnrǎo",
"word": "侵扰"
},
{
"word": "侵早"
},
{
"word": "侵星"
},
{
"roman": "qīnchén",
"word": "侵晨"
},
{
"word": "侵暴"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxiǎo",
"word": "侵曉"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxiǎo",
"word": "侵晓"
},
{
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"word": "侵權行為"
},
{
"roman": "qīnquán xíngwéi",
"word": "侵权行为"
},
{
"word": "侵淫"
},
{
"word": "侵漁"
},
{
"word": "侵渔"
},
{
"word": "侵瀆"
},
{
"word": "侵渎"
},
{
"word": "侵牟"
},
{
"roman": "qīnfàn",
"word": "侵犯"
},
{
"word": "侵用"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"word": "侵略"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主義"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüè zhǔyì",
"word": "侵略主义"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlüèzhě",
"word": "侵略者"
},
{
"word": "侵肌透骨"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshí",
"word": "侵蝕"
},
{
"roman": "qīnshí",
"word": "侵蚀"
},
{
"word": "侵蝕作用"
},
{
"word": "侵蚀作用"
},
{
"word": "侵蝕基準"
},
{
"word": "侵蚀基准"
},
{
"word": "侵蝕平原"
},
{
"word": "侵蚀平原"
},
{
"word": "侵蝕循環"
},
{
"word": "侵蚀循环"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxí",
"word": "侵襲"
},
{
"roman": "qīnxí",
"word": "侵袭"
},
{
"roman": "qīnyuè",
"word": "侵越"
},
{
"roman": "qīnlíng",
"word": "侵陵"
},
{
"roman": "rùqīn",
"word": "入侵"
},
{
"word": "冷語侵人"
},
{
"word": "冷语侵人"
},
{
"word": "匈奴入侵"
},
{
"word": "大侵"
},
{
"word": "大舉入侵"
},
{
"word": "大举入侵"
},
{
"word": "幕侵天"
},
{
"word": "廝侵"
},
{
"word": "厮侵"
},
{
"roman": "xìngqīnfàn",
"word": "性侵犯"
},
{
"word": "死臨侵"
},
{
"word": "死临侵"
},
{
"word": "略地侵城"
},
{
"roman": "bǎidúbùqīn",
"word": "百毒不侵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "帚",
"3": "又",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "broom",
"t3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སྟིམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to enter; to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐིམ་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浸"
},
"expansion": "浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*syim",
"4": "",
"5": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nun",
"2": "śim",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Anong śim (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "śam",
"3": "",
"4": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သိမ်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to gather in; to take possession of"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "侵"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*帚"
},
"expansion": "帚",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Shuowen, an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person”) + 帚 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – a person with a broom in hand.\nTwo Sino-Tibetan etymologies are possible:\n* Cognate with Tibetan སྟིམ་པ (stim pa, “to enter; to penetrate”), Tibetan ཐིམ་པ (thim pa, “to dissolve; to disappear; absorbed”), though the two terms agree just as well with 浸 (OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) (Schuessler, 2007), or\n* From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *syim (“sweep”) (STEDT); cognate with Anong śim (“to sweep”), Lhao Vo śam (“to sweep”), Burmese သိမ်း (sim:, “to gather in; to take possession of”). Note the graph 侵 shows a broom (帚) which may carry a semantic function (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "⿰亻彐",
"tags": [
"Second-Round-Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㑴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "𢔀",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to gradually go in"
],
"links": [
[
"gradually",
"gradually"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to gradually go in"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "to invade",
"roman": "qīnlüè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "侵略",
"translation": "to invade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "四年春，齊侯以諸侯之師侵蔡。",
"translation": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
12
]
],
"english": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Sì nián chūn, Qí hóu yǐ zhūhóu zhī shī qīn Cài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "四年春，齐侯以诸侯之师侵蔡。",
"translation": "In this year, in spring, the marquis of Qi, with the forces of many of the princes, made an incursion into Cai.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invade; to encroach"
],
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "the approach of daybreak",
"roman": "qīnchén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "侵晨",
"translation": "the approach of daybreak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approaching"
],
"links": [
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn (qin¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chin"
},
{
"roman": "cinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ching"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹qin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tshin^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ][i]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰim/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 侵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "摻",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "掺",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "浸",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侵",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Cantonese"
},
"expansion": "(Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to add in (water or other fluid)"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "They won't let me play with them.",
"roman": "keoi⁵ dei⁶ m⁴ cam¹ ngo⁵ waan².",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "佢哋唔侵我玩。",
"translation": "They won't let me play with them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to allow (somebody) to join"
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn (qin¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chin"
},
{
"roman": "cinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ching"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹qin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tshin^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ][i]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰim/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn (qin¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chin"
},
{
"roman": "cinʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цинь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "kin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qǐn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiẽ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "tim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cim^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "qing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ce̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "cĭng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "chĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ching"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "cing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "¹chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^平"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹qin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing",
"Zhoushan",
"Zhoushan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Hangzhou",
"Fuyang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "tshin^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Suzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "³chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^上"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ³³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵chin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "chin^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tshin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ³³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "cin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰin³³/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[tsʰ][i]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*sʰim/"
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おか・す",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侵",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to invade"
],
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raid"
],
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to encroach, to trespass"
],
"links": [
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
],
[
"trespass",
"trespass"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to violate"
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "침",
"roman": "chim",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "침"
},
"expansion": "侵 (eum 침 (chim))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"侵 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 人尸一水 (OSME), four-corner 2724₇, composition ⿰亻𠬶)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"𠬶",
"𠬶#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xăm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xơm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侵"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 侵 meaning in All languages combined (45.6kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"侵",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侵",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 992852241<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 08:36:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.